Google’s Android Auto restrictions may violate EU competition rules

Google’s decision to block an e-mobility application from its Android Auto platform could potentially breach European Union competition regulations, according to an adviser to the EU’s highest court.

The case stems from a 2021 ruling by Italy’s antitrust watchdog, which imposed a €102 million fine on Google for refusing to allow JuicePass, an app developed by energy company Enel, access to Android Auto. This software enables drivers to use navigation and messaging features via their car dashboards.

Laila Medina, Court Advocate General, stated: “Google’s refusal to provide third-party access to Android Auto platform may be in breach of competition rules.” She further explained that a company abuses its dominant market position if its actions exclude, obstruct, or delay third-party apps from accessing the platform, provided such conduct can produce anti-competitive effects that harm consumers and lacks objective justification.

Google, which had initially cited security concerns and the absence of a specific template as reasons for rejecting JuicePass, has since taken steps to address the issue. A Google spokesperson commented: “We note the opinion of the Advocate General and await the final decision of the Court. Since this case started, we have worked to add the template Enel asked for, and many similar apps are already available globally on Android Auto.”

The technology giant appealed the Italian regulator’s decision to the country’s Council of State, leading to the current proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU).

While the Advocate General’s opinion is not binding, CJEU judges typically follow such recommendations in the majority of cases. A final ruling is expected in the coming months.